HUBBLE ATLAS
Trapezium, Orion Nebula (Messier 42 , NGC 1976 , Trapezium Cluster) — image from the Hubble Space Telescope

Nebulae

Trapezium, Orion Nebula

November 20, 1995 · ESA/Hubble · Messier 42 , NGC 1976 , Trapezium Cluster · Orion

Zoom to full resolution See where it is in the 3D sky Original on ESA/Hubble ↗

Like the Grand Canyon, the Orion nebula has a dramatic surface topography — of glowing gasses instead of rock — with peaks, valleys and walls. They are illuminated and heated by a torrent of energetic ultraviolet light from its four hottest and most massive stars, called the Trapezium, which are pictured here.

In addition to the Trapezium, this stellar cavern contains 700 hundred other young stars at various stages of formation. High-speed jets of hot gas spewed by some of the infant stars send supersonic shock waves tearing into the nebula at 100,000 miles per hour.